Back to #437 The Tycoons: Carnegie, Rockefeller, Gould & Morgan.
How Did Jay Gould Profit From Cornelius Vanderbilt's Cattle Rate?
David Senra, reading Charles R. Morris's The Tycoons, says Jay Gould made a fortune from Cornelius Vanderbilt's shipping losses after Vanderbilt cut cattle-shipping rates to a penny a head. Gould had already cornered the cattle market, so the steers filling Vanderbilt's trains were Gould's.
Gould and Vanderbilt each controlled a railroad and were fighting over the Erie. To steal traffic, an owner cuts prices. Some rivals might cut rates by 10% or 50%. In an Erie and New York Central cattle-shipping war, Vanderbilt slashed the rate to a penny a head and laughed as the trains filled with steers. The cheap haul turned Vanderbilt's losses into Gould's profit.
Plenty of people watered railroad stock and ran hostile takeovers without wanting to operate the railroad. Gould wanted to run the railroads, and he wanted to run the Erie.