Smash Notes

Back to The Science & Practice of Perfecting Your Sleep | Dr. Matt Walker, with Matt Walker.

How Did Short Naps Improve Astronaut Mission Performance?

Matt Walker says NASA pioneered short naps back in the 1990s. During the missions, naps of as little as 26 minutes improved mission performance by 34 percent and improved daytime alertness by 50 percent. The finding birthed the NASA nap culture throughout all terrestrial NASA staff during that time period.

Astronauts tried the naps while missions were underway. A nap of 26 minutes improved mission performance by 34 percent. Daytime alertness improved by 50 percent from naps of that short length. Terrestrial NASA staff then carried the NASA nap culture through the rest of that time period.

Walker adds that the benefit of naps has long been known. The 1990s mission data put a size on the gain: 34 percent better mission performance and 50 percent better daytime alertness from 26 minutes of sleep.

Grokipedia·Matt Walker

Transcript

The Science & Practice of Perfecting Your Sleep | Dr. Matt Walker ·

Huberman Lab

More from this episode

  1. Why Do Erections and Discharge Hit in Paralyzed Dream Sleep?On Huberman Lab, involuntary muscles stay unparalyzed during rapid eye movement sleep, which is one reason men have erections and women have vaginal…
  2. How Did a Much Later Bedtime Leave Deep Sleep Short?On Huberman Lab, a night that begins at 3 a.m. rather than at 10:30 p.m.
  3. How Did Every Sleep Stage Stay Non-negotiable?On Huberman Lab, a face-value reading treats sleep as profoundly detrimental.
  4. Why Do Short Sleep and Poor Sleep Both Leave You Impaired?On Huberman Lab, four hours of sleep leave you impaired the next day even when the quality is brilliant, and eight hours of sleep leave you impaired when the…
  5. Why Does Matt Walker Bike Facing the Morning Sun?Matt Walker starts workouts around 7:45 or 8 in the morning on a spin bike facing an east window so exercise and daylight arrive together, even though the…
  6. Why Does Caffeine Block Sleepiness Instead of Raising It?On Huberman Lab, caffeine latches onto adenosine receptors and blocks them. Caffeine does not activate the receptors.
  7. Why Did Matt Walker Float Three Cannabidiol Sleep Routes?On the show, Dr. Matt Walker refuses to state that CBD is beneficial for sleep, because he says nobody can make that statement now.
  8. Why Does Melatonin Rise Hours Before Sleep?On the show, melatonin usually starts to rise as dusk approaches, hours before sleep.
  9. How Far Off Were Melatonin Bottles on Huberman Lab?On Huberman Lab, one speaker is concerned about high melatonin because the hormone has effects on the reproductive axis.
  10. Did Apigenin Really Improve Sleep on Huberman Lab?On Huberman Lab, fifty milligrams of apigenin about thirty minutes before sleep went with a subjectively better night.
  11. How Did Insomnia Therapy Beat Sleeping Pills for Years?On Huberman Lab, sleeping pills are a short-term solution to certain forms of insomnia and are not recommended for the long term.
  12. Why Does Matt Walker Say Dream Sleep Shuts Serotonin Off?Matt Walker says REM sleep is the only time in the 24-hour period when serotonin and noradrenaline, also called norepinephrine, shut off completely.
  13. Why Did Long Sleep Line Up With Earlier Death?Seven to nine hours is the sweet spot for sleep and all-cause mortality. Below seven hours, shorter sleep predicts a shorter life.
  14. How Did Matt Walker's Concern Journal Halve Falling Asleep?Difficulty and anxiety at night in the dark is not the same difficulty and anxiety in the light of day.
  15. Why Does Matt Walker Say Clocks Worsen a Tough Night?On Huberman Lab, the guidance is to remove all clock faces.

People

More answers like this

More with Matt Walker

More with Andrew Huberman

Related episodes

Plays from this note through the rest of the episode.

Weekly highlights

One letter a week.

The notes worth hearing, with the minute they were said.