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Back to Dyna-2: General Purpose Physical Agents with Hour-Long Autonomy — Jason Ma, Dyna Robotics, with Jason Ma.

Why Did Din Tai Fung Put Robots in Many Restaurants?

Jason Ma says Din Tai Fung put Dyna robots in many United States restaurants because the chain decided the robots create enough value to roll out across sites, not only to run one pilot. Plenty of robotics companies announce a deployment or a pilot. The hard part is not placing one robot in one restaurant. The hard part is the customer wanting robots across many sites. To his knowledge, a multi-site rollout has not happened for other companies building similar general purpose robots. Din Tai Fung is the biggest scaled customer. The robots fold thousands of napkins a day at many locations.

Din Tai Fung's quality standard is extremely high. The second fold must leave the seam of the napkin only a couple of centimeters below the pocket so chopsticks fit. Humans are less consistent on small details. A robot can do the fold nearly perfectly.

Napkins and towels are deformable and can take infinitely many configurations, so the job is hard for a specialized robot. He allows a specialized robot might still manage the fold. A general purpose model on a robot, adapted to the restaurant, reaches production quality faster. After Din Tai Fung scaled and signed a much bigger contract, the restaurants want the robots for more than napkin folding.

Transcript

Dyna-2: General Purpose Physical Agents with Hour-Long Autonomy — Jason Ma, Dyna Robotics ·

Latent Space: The AI Engineer Podcast

More from this episode

  1. What Is a World-action Model?Jason Ma says a world-action model predicts the future video of the world and also turns that prediction into actions a robot can execute.
  2. Why Does Dyna 2 Use a Diffusion Transformer?Jason Ma says the Dyna 2 world action model is a diffusion transformer.
  3. How Does Dyna Robotics Generate Synthetic Robot Data?Jason Ma says his team generates synthetic robot data with frontier models that build synthetic environments and with a world action model that makes its own…
  4. Why Must a Robot Model Run on the Device?Jason Ma says a robot model has to run on the device because the robot must infer fast enough to act. A language model or a coding agent can wait.
  5. Why Does Dyna Robotics Size Robots Like People?Jason Ma says the robot's proportions are measured against real people because the team pre-trains on human data and treats the match as the transfer path…
  6. What Is a Semi-humanoid Robot?Jason Ma describes the robot as a semi-humanoid: the upper body is like a humanoid, and the lower body is wheels.
  7. Why Does the Dyna Robot Lean Its Torso?Jason Ma gave the Dyna robot a torso that can lean because people use the waist and back for ordinary tasks, and a body that only travels up and down cannot…
  8. What Limits Hour-long Robot Jobs?Jason Ma says the bottleneck for doing an hour-long full job on any task is data and hardware.
  9. How Can a Robot Work Alone for an Hour?Jason Ma says a robot can work alone for an hour when a hierarchical agent harness sits around the world-action model and strings short skills into one…
  10. Why Did People Think AI Would Never Solve Go?Jason Ma thinks people, before AlphaGo, treated Go as one of the games that AI would never solve, because the search space is larger than the total number of…

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